Mammal

Feral Dog

Canis lupus familiaris

Moderate Risk

Biology

Canis lupus familiaris in a free-roaming or wild state ranges from recently abandoned pets to fully feral populations. They form loose packs, establish territories, and breed without human management. Size and appearance vary widely.

Behaviour

Feral dogs are opportunistic scavengers and predators, often active at dawn and dusk. They may chase livestock, raid garbage, damage property, and display defensive or aggressive behaviour toward people and pets, especially in packs.

Habits

Problem areas include rural properties, industrial sites, parks, and neighborhoods with loose or dumped dogs. Repeated visits often follow unsecured trash, pet food left outdoors, or accessible livestock feed.

Control methods

1Report aggressive or sick animals to local animal control
2Remove attractants: secure garbage, feed, and pet food
3Use sturdy fencing and secure kennels for livestock and pets
4Employ humane trapping through licensed animal services
5Document incidents and pack movements for authorities
6Do not approach or feed feral dogs; maintain safe distance

Tailored to Feral Dog

IPM Procedure Checklist

View full procedure

Step 1

Inspection

Survey interior and exterior for evidence and conducive conditions
Document findings with photos and a site map
Place monitors to confirm activity

Step 2

Identification

Confirm Feral Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) — not a look-alike
Note life stage and risk level: Moderate
Capture clear photos and samples for the record

Step 3

Action Thresholds

Trigger action when monitor counts trend up
Re-evaluate weekly during active season
Document trigger criteria in the IPM plan

Step 4

Prevention

Exclude entry points and harborage
Improve sanitation and moisture control
Modify habitat around the structure

Step 5

Control Methods

Report aggressive or sick animals to local animal control
Remove attractants: secure garbage, feed, and pet food
Use sturdy fencing and secure kennels for livestock and pets
Employ humane trapping through licensed animal services

Step 6

Monitoring & Evaluation

Service monitors on schedule and trend captures
Re-inspect for Feral Dog activity at follow-up
Adjust tactics based on data; report findings to client