Mammal

Bobcat

Lynx rufus

Moderate Risk

Biology

Lynx rufus is a medium-sized wild cat, 6–18 kg, with a short tail, tufted ears, spotted coat, and ruffed cheeks. It is highly adaptable and found in forests, deserts, swamps, and suburban edges.

Behaviour

Bobcats are solitary, crepuscular hunters of rabbits, squirrels, birds, and small domestic animals. They mark territory with scrapes, scent posts, and scat. They are generally secretive and avoid people but may prey on outdoor pets.

Habits

Suburban complaints involve missing cats and small dogs, poultry losses, and sightings near homes. Bobcats may den under decks, in brush piles, or in outbuildings. They are protected in many areas and require regulated management.

Control methods

1Keep cats and small dogs indoors, especially dawn and dusk
2Secure poultry, rabbits, and small livestock with predator-proof enclosures
3Remove brush piles, woodpiles, and overgrown cover near structures
4Do not feed wildlife or leave pet food outdoors
5Use motion-activated lights and noise deterrents
6Contact wildlife agencies before trapping or lethal control

Tailored to Bobcat

IPM Procedure Checklist

View full procedure

Step 1

Inspection

Survey interior and exterior for evidence and conducive conditions
Document findings with photos and a site map
Place monitors to confirm activity

Step 2

Identification

Confirm Bobcat (Lynx rufus) — not a look-alike
Note life stage and risk level: Moderate
Capture clear photos and samples for the record

Step 3

Action Thresholds

Trigger action when monitor counts trend up
Re-evaluate weekly during active season
Document trigger criteria in the IPM plan

Step 4

Prevention

Exclude entry points and harborage
Improve sanitation and moisture control
Modify habitat around the structure

Step 5

Control Methods

Keep cats and small dogs indoors, especially dawn and dusk
Secure poultry, rabbits, and small livestock with predator-proof enclosures
Remove brush piles, woodpiles, and overgrown cover near structures
Do not feed wildlife or leave pet food outdoors

Step 6

Monitoring & Evaluation

Service monitors on schedule and trend captures
Re-inspect for Bobcat activity at follow-up
Adjust tactics based on data; report findings to client